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CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL RADIO SOCIETY IS PLEASED TO HONOR

EDWARD A. SHARPE
WITH THE
CHARLES D. 'DOC' HERROLD AWARD FOR OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT IN THE PRESERVATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF EARLY RADIO.

BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, 1992:

 

 

 Sun Mercantile Building
Here Are Some Stills..
and... now for the ...


 access the unedited footage! 
This is 1 hour 40 minutes long.... it is encoded at 150 KBPS so it comes down pretty fast on a broadband line or  RIGHT CLICK YOUR MOUSE AND  "SAVE AS" to you desktop and watch it.
 

Call me at  623 435 1522 If you  need permission to post or broadcast any of this. Higher RES Encoding of this footage is available.

 
Rally, Interviews and
Council Meeting Footage...

 

a full house!

 

   

  

 

  

  

  

    

 

 

 

     

     


Phoenix Council Meeting December 14 , 2005

 

 

Questions?  Call me at  623 435 1522

      




(Phoenix/Glendale Arizona  Ed Sharpe KKAT-TV Independent Internet Television)

Phoenix city government's current decision making process is not very innovative when it comes to saving the Sun Mercantile Building -- the LAST remaining structure in Old Chinatown --  It seems they  will allow a developer to build 11 stories of condos on top of it!  This will set a dangerous precedence throughout this city and mark the beginning of the end of many unique buildings in Phoenix's warehouse district.  If something doesn't change… we can expect either the demise of the buildings or a kludge  of over and on top of many buildings…. 

 

Now add one more convolution to this story…. The Asian American Population in Phoenix would like to have a 4500 sq. foot cultural museum in the Sun Merc building…    this is 4500 sq feet out of 2 of the 14,000 sq foot floors that are in the building…  the city wants to allow them 1000 sq. feet…. But… the developer…does not even want to guarantee the 1000 sq. feet!

 

Watch the movie... Hear the voices….  It is a rough edit… but… what could really be edited out and still tell the story?  

 




Video of Sun Merc public rally & Phoenix Council meeting available for download

 

Thanks to Ed Sharpe of Glendale, Arizona, interested individuals can view 100 minutes of unedited video footage of the December 14, 2005 public rally and Phoenix City Council meeting where the main topic of discussion was the fate of Sun Merc.

Visit
http://www.glendaledailyplanet.com/, scroll down a tad, and click on "Access the Unedited Footage!" Information and instructions on downloading the material are provided. In addition, Ed has uploaded several more photos from the City Council meeting.

 

 



 

 

 

RECENT NEWS AND LINKS RELATED TO THIS STORY... Provided by Jim McPherson Arizona Preservation Foundation

Mark your calendar!
A preliminary site plan review and building code issues discussion will be held at 9:30 a.m., December 28, 2005, First Floor Conference Room, 1W, New City Hall Building (the one that wraps around -- not on top of -- historic Orpheum Theater

Building pleases few
[Source: Rene Gutel, KJZZ Radio, December 15, 2005] -- Members of Phoenix's Asian-American community are unhappy with the city council's decision last night to allow construction of a hotel and condo complex on top of the historic Sun Mercantile building downtown.  The two story brick structure is the last landmark of the city's old Chinatown.  It's right next to the America West Arena, and owners of the Phoenix Suns want to build an eleven story above it.  The City Council tried to craft a compromise but neither side is too pleased with the result.  [Listen to the full radio broadcast at http://kjzz.org/news/arizona/archives/200512/sunmerc]

Builder remarks sting Asian community
[Source: Arizona Republic, Business Buzz, December 23, 2005] -- Ill feelings are still bubbling from last week's Phoenix City Council decision to allow a development group led by Robert Sarver and Jerry Colangelo to add 11 stories to the Sun Mercantile building near US Airways Arena.  READ THE ENTIRE STORY AT at:.  [Source: http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/1223buzz-bizbuzz23.html]

The Bird (reports on plundering in Phoenix's, um, Chinatown)
[Source: Robert L. Pela, Phoenix New Times, December 22, 2005] -- Developers want to obliterate another historic downtown building (in Phoenix-speak, that's any building that's more than three weeks old) and put up a big, shiny resort hotel.  So what else's new?  Well, this time, local preservationists have been joined by the PHX's Asian-American community in claiming that compromising the historic Sun Mercantile building, 232 South Third Street, erected in 1929 by Shing Tang, the immigrant father of late former Phoenix vice mayor Thomas Tang, is akin to race discrimination.

more at: ( This article is entertaining!)  [Source: http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/Issues/2005-12-22/news/Bird.html]


Weekly report from the City Historic Preservation Officer
[Source: Barbara Stocklin, Historic Preservation Officer, City of Phoenix, December 20, 2005] -- On December 14, the City Council held a public hearing to consider the applicant’s appeal of the Historic Preservation Commission’s decision on Certificate of Appropriateness application HP-245-05-8 for the Sun Mercantile Building, located at 230 S. 3rd Street.  The Council approved the application subject to several stipulations but allowed the 11-story tower over the historic building. 
 
Stipulations included preserving the north façade of the Sun Mercantile Building, providing exterior historic interpretation, dedicating at least 1,000 sq. ft. of the main floor as museum space, and donating $75,000 toward a nonprofit organization affiliated with the proposed museum.  The Council also stated that they would not support removing the Sun Mercantile Building from either the Phoenix Historic Property Register or National Register of Historic Places and wanted to move quickly to begin the Asian American Historic Property Survey, which was previously scheduled to begin next fiscal year.

December 14, 2005 letter from Arizona Action for the Arts

Dear Mayor Gordon and Phoenix City Council Members:
 
The Board of Trustees of Arizona Action for the Arts is dismayed at the violation of the City of Phoenix’s policy to consult with appropriate departments and go through the established channels in making a decision on the fate of the historic Sun Mercantile Building.
 
The Sun Mercantile has such significance that it is on the National Register of Historic Places, as well as the Phoenix Historic Property Register.  As such, it also is protected by the Historic Preservation Overlay (HPO) which requires that changes in use and development within the HPO zone be reviewed by the city’s Historic Preservation officer who must issue a Certificate of Appropriateness.  That review has taken place, a Certificate has been issued with stipulations to save the Sun Mercantile and the HP officer’s decision has been essentially ratified by the Historic Preservation Commission.  Yet, the development group is appealing the decision because it is committed to its plan to destroy the historic integrity of the Sun Mercantile building. 
 
However, contrary to the city’s internal administrative policy, the Historic Preservation Office was not a part of the initial discussions about the use of the Sun Mercantile.  The planning and design of the project proceeded without the involvement of the HP office which is responsible for the integrity of the HPO zoning and the properties within the Phoenix register.  This inevitably led to the conflict we now face.  The issues are two:

It is unfortunate that the city has circumvented its own internal policy -- designed to mitigate controversies such as this one.
 
Secondly, the real test of our community’s commitment to historic preservation is how it manages difficult issues such as this one.  There is no question of the value of the Sun Mercantile building.  The dispute is over whether the Mayor and Council accept the judgment of a development group that the integrity of the building will be maintained, or the judgment of a host of historic preservation experts who declare that it will not.
 
We urge you to uphold the Certificate of Appropriateness, thereby validating the citizen input in this process and directing changes to the development plan that will maintain the integrity of the Sun Mercantile.
 
Sincerely,
Jim Copenhaver, President, Arizona Action for the Arts
Lisle Soukup, Executive Director, Arizona Action for the Arts

Why aren't City Council meetings filmed?
According to Marvin Palmer at PHX11, PHX11 airs the Tuesday POLICY sessions live, in their entirety, and then replays them several times throughout the week.  They do not even videotape the Wednesday Council meetings, since the dialogue and public input takes place at the policy sessions, while the Council meetings are strictly Parliamentarian.

In the aftermath of the City Council's decision...
[Source: Stephen G. Dreiseszun, Steering Committee President, Story Preservation Association, F.Q. Story Historic District] -- This was posted to our message board just after the City Council appeal hearing.  It is used with the permission of the writer, a Story resident of over 20 years: "Here is my big problem regarding this, It has taken 8 months for the City to allow me to tear down and re build a garage that is falling down, they wanted all kind of reports, plan, etc.  It was a pain, but I did it.  This garage has no historical value at all.  Now they are letting this happen.  This proves that money talks."  Mimi Rockel

We spoke and she was very disappointed in the City Council decision.  She sees no reason why ALL can't respect the tested process we've had in place for years.  This underscores my remarks to the City Council and is just the start.  When a long time resident of a historic district has this reaction, what can we expect of the throngs of new owners who want to move in and modify everything in sight to "make it more useful?"

During the hearing, Mayor Gordon held up the residential historic districts as a thriving success and a model for the preservation effort.  He lamented why we have not been able to duplicate that in the commercial areas of the City.  Success will never come when decisions like this are continuously made.  In fact, the City Council's decision puts in jeopardy the very successes that the Mayor points to.

The City Council has lost it's way on the big issues.  When the big challenges come, it's the process that is supposed to GUIDE us through so that sound and fair decisions are made.  Suspending (some would say butchering) the process to suite the wants of a well healed few, creates a backlash from all the others who have had to play by the rules.  The developers, no matter who they are, what they say or what they've "done for the community," still must work within the same structure as EVERYONE ELSE.  When rules and laws are suspended for a few at the expense of the many, the road to anarchy is not far away.  When the City Council says to the rest of us, "Do as I say, not as I do," they disrespect everyone.  We deserve better.

Let Wilcox raze it!
[J. Starr, Phoenix resident, "Letter to the Editor," Arizona Republic, December 16, 2005] -- Rather than wasting time and money fighting City Hall, Robert Sarver should,, Please read more at:  [Source: http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/phoenixopinions/articles/1216phxletters16Z3.html]

Year's most engaging leaders tout economic diversity
[Jon Talton, Arizona Republic, December 22, 2005] -- ...Jerry Colangelo, the last of the big dogs that once led Phoenix, read more at:.  [Source: http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/1222talton22.h

 

 

 
Save SunMerc!
December 28, 2005 Update
Sampling of communiqués and news about efforts to save historic Sun Mercantile Building


Reminder!  Site plan review meeting today!
A preliminary site plan review and building code issues discussion will be held at 9:30 a.m., December 28, 2005, First Floor Conference Room, 1W, New City Hall Building (the one that wraps around -- not on top of -- historic Orpheum Theater)!

Watch the video!
Thanks to Ed Sharpe of Glendale, Arizona, you can view 100 minutes of unedited video footage of the December 14 Sun Mercantile Building public rally and City Council meeting.  Visit http://www.glendaledailyplanet.com/, scroll down a tad, and click on "Access the Unedited Footage!"  Information and instructions on downloading the material are provided.  In addition, Ed has uploaded several more photos from the City Council meeting.

So what exactly did Council agree to?
Below is the letter from Vicky Miel, City Clerk, outlining the stipulations voted upon by the Phoenix City Council on December 14, 2005: 

December 22, 2005
 
Clay Markham
DFD-Cornoyer-Hedrick
2425 East Camelback Road, #400
Phoenix, AZ  85016
 
Dear Mr. Markham:
 
The Phoenix City Council, at its meeting held December 14, 2005, considered a Certificate of Appropriateness for the Sun Mercantile Building at 230 South 3rd Street.  Council granted the Certificate of Appropriateness, subject to the following stipulations.
  • That the 11-story tower or any other type of rooftop addition over the Sun Mercantile Building be permitted; except for use as a parking facility.
  • That the east, west, and south facades of the Sun Mercantile Building be preserved and intact.
  • That a minimum of 1,000 square feet of permanent exterior historic interpretation on the Sun Mercantile and Chinatown be included in the project on the building and/or on the HP-zoned site.
  • That the project set aside a minimum of 1,000 square feet of exhibit space inside the Sun Mercantile Building main floor, and be made available to the Asian-American community through an agreement similar to those that the City has executed with other cultural institutions operating facilities on City‑owned land.
  • That the final plans be submitted and approved by the Historic Preservation Office to ensure that the above conditions are met, and that any additional changes be reviewed and approved by the Historic Preservation Office.
  • That in addition to the exhibit space inside and outside, that the developer be required to make a $50,000 contribution to the organization represented by Barry Wong (Arizona Asian-American Museum Foundation).  And, that in Year 2, the developer make an additional $25,000 contribution to help fund the interior and exterior renovations that have been stipulated to.  Further, that the money be held in trust by the City of Phoenix to ensure it went to an appropriate 501.C.3 entity, to carryout the intent of the motion.
  • That the Sun Mercantile Building not be removed from the City’s Historic Register, and the City not support any directive that the building be removed from the National Register of Historic Places.
  • That the City of Phoenix will consider at its meeting the following week a request to create and accelerate a study to identify important Asian-American historic resources located throughout Phoenix.
Development and use of the site is subject to compliance with all applicable codes and ordinances.  If you require further assistance or information, please contact the Historic Preservation Office, 17th Floor, Phoenix City Hall, 200 W. Washington St., or call 602-261-8699.

Sincerely, Vicky Miel, City Clerk

cc: Michael Curley; Historic Preservation Office; Planning Department; Development Services; Street Transportation; Official Records
 
Next steps for Asian American Historic Property Survey
[Source: Barbara Stocklin, City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Office, December 27, 2005] -- On December 21, the City Council approved issuance of a Request for Qualifications (RFQ) for the Asian American Historic Property Survey.  The project will be funded with $40,000 in Historic Preservation (HP) Bond funds.  The deadline for consultants to submit Statements of Qualification (SOQs) is February 24, 2006 .  For more information about the survey, contact the Historic Preservation Office, 17th Floor, Phoenix City Hall, 200 W. Washington St., or call 602-261-8699.

Edifice complex
[Source: Jon Talton, Arizona Republic, December 27, 2005] -- For a few days, real big-city action descended on Phoenix City Council: powerful developers, angry ethnic politics, a voter insurrection and dark whispers of conspiracy.  The economic case over the Bayrock/Trump tower on Camelback Road could be honorably argued either way.  But if the council wants a downtown and avoid gridlock on Camelback, it did the right thing.  Then there was the row between Robert Sarver and Chinese-American leaders over preservation of the Sun Mercantile Building.  Phoenix's Chinese population wasn't forced into a Chinatown long enough for it to become historic.  Like everyone else, the Chinese started moving out of downtown in the 1950s.  It's too bad all the ethnic groups that had a foothold in the old produce district (no copper there) didn't start preserving that architectural heritage decades ago.  Maybe it's not too late for them to refocus on the city's center.  [Editor's Note: To read Jon Talton's entire column, including his comments on use of the term "Copper Square" to describe downtown Phoenix, visit
http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/1227talton27.html#]

Phoenix Council decides on Chinatown Building, Asian Museum
[Source: Barry Wong, Save SunMerc Coalition, December 26, 2005] -- Phoenix City Council at its December 14, 2005 hearing sided primarily with the real estate developer and ignored most of the pleas of the Chinese- and Asian-American and historic preservation communities to preserve the historic 1920s Chinatown Sun Mercantile Building and set aside 4,500 square feet of space for a history museum.
 
The council allowed the developer to build 11-stories of condominiums through and above the Sun Merc.  In addition, in hopes of pleasing the Chinese- and Asian-American communities, it required the developer to set aside 1,000 square feet of space inside the Sun Merc and 1,000 square feet of space outside the Sun Merc for exhibits and displays for museum use, and required the developer to donate $75,000 over two years to the newly created Arizona Asian American Museum Foundation.
 
Rally, Lion Dance
The day began with a rally outside next to the council chambers by supporters of saving the Sun Merc.  Over 100 supporters attended the rally where a pair of traditional Chinese lion dancers performed to bring good luck to and drive away evil spirits from the city council hearing.
 
Supporters held up signs in English, Chinese, and other Asian languages to save the Sun Merc and for an Asian museum.  They were heard chanting “save Sun Merc, save Sun Merc, save Sun Merc.”  It was quite a scene, with television, radio and newspaper reporters present to record the moment.  Barry Wong, Chairman of the Save SunMerc Coalition, gave remarks energizing supporters in advance of the council’s hearing.
 
Council Hearing: Community Leaders Speak
The City Council started its hearing at 5 p.m. to address the Sun Merc matter.  By way of background, the luxury hotel and condominium developer had appealed the prior decision of the city’s Historic Preservation Commission that favored the historic preservation and Asian American communities.  The Commission required the developer to remove from its plans the 11-stories above the Sun Merc and that at least 4,500 square feet of space be reserved for use by the Asian American community for history museum use.
 
Nearly 200 supporters of saving the Sun Merc and setting aside space for an Asian American museum attended the hearing, mostly Chinese- and Asian-Americans.  Also, 30-some members of the Chinese Senior Citizens Association, led by its president, Mr. Wen, made a special trip to attend the hearing.  This issue, for the first time, galvanized the Chinese- and Asian-American communities to attend and protest their city government elected leaders to take action in support of their community.
 
After city staff and the developer’s representatives spoke, Barry Wong was called up by the mayor to testify and make an opening statement on behalf of the Save SunMerc Coalition, followed by Jim McPherson, President of the Arizona Preservation Foundation.
 
The public was later given the opportunity to comment as well.  Many Chinese- and Asian-American community leaders stepped forward to speak, including Dr. Pearl Tang, wife of the late Hon. Thomas Tang, former Phoenix Vice Mayor and U.S. Court of Appeals Judge for the Ninth Circuit; Eddie Yue, President, Chinese United Association of Greater Phoenix; Eva Li, president, OCA/Phoenix Chapter; Arif Kazmi, President, Arizona Asian American Association; Annie White, Overseas Chinese Woman’s Club; John Tang, past president, Chinese United Association; Doris Ong, member, Board of Trustees, Phoenix Art Museum; and Virginia Chang, President, Desert Jade Woman’s Club.
 
Decision; Future Action
After nearly three hours of testimony, the city council discussed the issue and rendered its decision.  After the decision was announced, the developer still would not commit to the 1,000 square feet designated for inside the Sun Merc and wanted the council to place more restrictions on how the Arizona Asian American Museum Foundation could use the developer-required donation of money.  Supporters of Sun Merc in the audience were disappointed with the council’s decision, then booed and groaned upon hearing the offensive, non-committal statement from the developer.
 
The Save SunMerc Coalition will meet with their legal advisors to decide whether to appeal the council’s decision to court.
 
Save SunMerc Coalition was formed and has been working daily since early October 2005, in conjunction with the Arizona Preservation Foundation and other historic preservation groups, to preserve Sun Merc and secure space for a museum.  Core members of the Coalition are Barry Wong, Eddie Yue, John Tang, Dr. Pearl Tang, Arif Kazmi, Doris Ong, Lani Wo, past president, Chinese United Association, Arnold Wo and Chantri Sukpon Beck, President, Thai-American Friendship Organization.
 
Celebrate Chinese Week 2006, Year of the Dog, January 23-29
Phoenix Chinese Week Committee, in cooperation with the Phoenix Sister Cities Commission, is proud to present Chinese Week 2006, a series of cultural, social, and educational events celebrating the rich and diverse Chinese ethnic and cultural heritage.  Chinese Week 2006 will be held throughout the greater Phoenix area, January 23-29.  Highlights of this tribute to the Valley's Chinese community and Phoenix's Sister City of Chengdu, China, will include a three-day Culture and Cuisine Festival; a variety performance from Chengdu; Children's Pavilion; and a Chinese New Year Banquet.  For more information, call the Chinese Week Hotline at 602-534-2664 or 602-548-8398.

 

Next steps for Asian American Historic Property Survey
[Source: Barbara Stocklin, City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Office, December 27, 2005] -- On December 21, the City Council approved issuance of a Request for Qualifications (RFQ) for the Asian American Historic Property Survey.  The project will be funded with $40,000 in Historic Preservation (HP) Bond funds.  The deadline for consultants to submit Statements of Qualification (SOQs) is February 24, 2006 .  For more information about the survey, contact the Historic Preservation Office, 17th Floor, Phoenix City Hall, 200 W. Washington St., or call 602-261-8699.

 

  • Glendale Public Library Foothills Branch 
  • East Meets West: Exploring Chinese-America
    A series of 13 performances, lectures, programs and book discussions at Foothills Branch Library.

  • Dates and Times:

  • Jan. 19, 7 to 9 p.m. – Archeology of Phoenix Chinatown
    Jan. 24, 7 to 8 p.m. – Chinese Classical Dance
    Jan. 25, 7 to 8:30 p.m. – Book Discussion of The Crazed by Ha Jin
    Jan. 28, 2 to 4 p.m. – Chinese Storytelling
    Jan. 30, 7 to 8 p.m. – Chinese Acrobatics
    Feb. 1, 10 to 11:30 a.m. – Book Discussion of An Empire of Women by Karen Shepard
    Feb. 2, 7 to 9 p.m. – Lecture on Chinese Astrology
    Feb. 6, 7 to 9 p.m. – Chinese Silk Cord Knotting Workshop
    Feb. 7, 7 to 8:30 p.m. – Introduction to Feng Chui
    Feb. 9, 7 to 8 p.m. – Chinese Opera
    Feb. 15, 7 to 8:30 p.m. – Book Discussion of China Boy
    Info: (623) 930-3531

For those involved in  helping on the Sun Mercantile Building GDP recommends
Jan. 19, 7 to 9 p.m. – Archeology of Phoenix Chinatown

 

Some Stories from http://www.savesunmerc.blogspot.com

Be sure to go there to read more also!

Friday, February 10, 2006

Gust of wind lands Chinese-American artifact in Phoenix couple's backyard

 

One day in the late 1980s when Joseph and Dorothy Gondek lived in their bungalow on 3rd Avenue just south of Fillmore, a gust of wind blew trash into their backyard. One of the pieces of paper they picked up was a literal "blast from the past," something they've kept in the family all these years. It was the 1931 salary list for 71 employees -- Chinese, Hispanic, and Anglo -- of the American Kitchen, a local Chinese restaurant on North Central Avenue.

Upon reading in the newspaper of the Sun Mercantile Building's possible demise, the Gondek's remembered the 75-year-old piece of paper, rummaged through their files to retrieve it, and called Barry Wong, chair of the Save SunMerc Coalition. They invited Barry to visit their home, hear the story of their chance find, and donate this little piece of history to the Asian American Museum Foundation.

The foundation hopes to inhabit an approximate 4,500 square foot museum in the Sun Mercantile Building (as stipulated by the City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Commission last November). The interior square footage was reduced by the Phoenix City Council in their December 14, 2005 hearing overturning the Certificate of Appropriateness of their Historic Preservation Officer and Commission.

 

Thursday, February 09, 2006

Updated list of groups supporting Sun Merc's preservation!

 

Numerous organizations have voiced their support for the preservation of the Sun Mercantile Building, including:

Organizations in green and with an asterisk (*) have formally signed onto the January 13, 2006 appeal to Maricopa County Superior Court. The other organizations have written letters of support and testified at various public hearings, among other things.

 

Tuesday, February 07, 2006

"A Celebration of China," Thursday, February 9, 2006, 6:30 p.m., Burton Barr Library

 

The Phoenix Sister Cities Chengdu Committee is proud to present "A Celebration of China," Thursday, February 9, 2006 at 6:30 pm, featuring exciting presentations on today’s changing China from two distinguished professionals.
  • Dr. Michael Kuby of Arizona State University’s Geography department will conduct a presentation entitled, Ten Things to Know About the Geography of China, highlighting information on China’s geography, ancient cultural influences, economics, politics and population trends. The presentation will appeal to all audiences including business leaders, travelers and students of Asian Studies.
  • Charles E. Brooks, author and photographer for Journey Across CHINA, will present his images and experiences from a 3,500-mile trek across China. Mr. Brooks’ book has been popular with educators, travelers and parents for its revealing illustrations of China’s rapidly changing landscape and economy. Beautifully framed prints of photographs from his book will be available to audience members through a silent auction.
The event will be held in the Burton Barr Auditorium at the Phoenix Central Library, 1221 N. Central Avenue. Free parking. Admission is open to the public. Tickets are $15 for non-Phoenix Sister Cities members, and $10 for members (cash, check, or credit card accepted). Refreshments and hors d’oeuvres will be served. Tickets can be purchased at the door.

 

Saturday, February 04, 2006

Media covers Sun Merc controversy (updated)

 

 

Sunday, January 29, 2006

Hundreds drop by Chinese Week Festival booth to support the cause

 

Hundreds of people visited the "Save SunMerc!" booth at Phoenix's Chinese Week Festival booth on Saturday, January 28 to learn more about the effort to save the historic Sun Mercantile Building. While many had heard about the effort and were pleased to sign their names to a list of supporters, many inquired, "Phoenix had a Chinatown?" After explaining that it was true, even more expressed concern over the building's fate and signed up! Pictured above chatting with two interested passersby are Saturday's 2-4 p.m. shift volunteers: Steve Dreiseszun (F.Q. Story Association), Barry Wong (Save SunMerc Coalition), Chantri Beck (Thai-American Friendship Organization), and Jim McPherson (Arizona Preservation Foundation). The festival continues all day Sunday, January 29.

Other booth volunteers included Carol Griffith, Jim Gruber, Kim Kasper, Beatrice Moore, Louisa Stark, Pearl Tang, and Steve Weiss. [Behind the camera: Jim Gruber.]

 

Saturday, January 28, 2006

Arizona Republic "newsmaker" interview with Barry Wong, chair of the Save SunMerc Coalition

 

[Article and photo by Angela Cara Pancrazio, Arizona Republic, Phoenix Section, Page 2] -- Former State Rep. Barry Wong is deeply involved in trying to stop developers from building an 11-story condo and mixed-use tower on the top of the Sun Mercantile Building, the last reminder of Phoenix's lost Chinatown. As chairman of the Save SunMerc Coalition, he has rallied support for the old grocery warehouse and for an Arizona Asian-American museum to be located there.

1. Fighting to save the Sun Mercantile has become a full-time job for you. What are you trying to save? At the turn of the 20th century, the first group of Chinese laborers gravitated toward Chinatown. It's not the building itself, or Shing Tang, the Chinese businessman who owned the Sun Merc in the 1920s; it's a symbol of an era of a class of people.

2. When did your family first come to Phoenix? My grandfather first arrived in San Francisco in the 1920s; he came to Phoenix to help out at his cousin Henry's grocery story. He saved enough for his own store and to bring the rest of the family. I was born here.

3. Why did you decide to lead the coalition? Having been in politics and being a lawyer, I learned about the system: If you want something in America, you have to stand up and ask for it.

4. Did you meet some resistance from some members of the Chinese-American community? Yes, the old philosophy is that you don't make waves. That's what the Chinese brought here. It doesn't work in America. I was worried that the history of the Chinese-Americans would be swept underneath the rug.

5. But the elders backed you at the Phoenix City Council meeting last month to rule on the high-rise development? Yes, I spoke to the seniors at the Chinese senior center. I had more seniors willing to attend the rally to save the Sun Merc than vans. I'm proud of the community because they cared enough to show up.

 

AWA 2005 press release touts Sun Merc as site of Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

 

[Source: America West Arena website, January 24, 2005] -- Ask any fan. America West Arena has always been rockin'. And now comes the rollin'. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is going "On Tour" and the first stop is at the corner of Jackson and 3rd Streets next door to AWA. Currently housing the Phoenix Suns Athletic Club, the Sun Mercantile Building will be transformed into a mini-rock museum by early 2005. The concept is intended to offer audiences outside of Ohio a chance to experience special exhibits and collections similar to those featured in the Cleveland-based Hall of Fame. "We are the first," Suns Chairman Jerry Colangelo said. "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has expanded and we're happy to represent them on the West Coast."

It's only fitting that the 75-year-old brick warehouse, a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places, will soon house some of rock and roll's most historic artifacts. While the official list of arriving music goodies is still TBA, when you're talking about a museum that's got everything from Jimi Hendrix's 1965 Fender Stratocaster and Prince's Purple Rain coat to handwritten lyrics to Beatles' songs, you know some good memorabilia will be en route to the Valley. "We haven't figured out specifically what we're going to bring here," said Jim Henke, Chief Curator at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. "But it's not about autographed guitars. It's the real costumes people wore on stage, the guitars they played, their handwritten lyrics, artifacts like that. We're going to have a standing exhibit that will deal with the history of rock and roll, but then what we really want to do is bring down these specialty exhibits that we've done over the years."

Some of those past exhibits included displays on John Lennon, the Supremes, U2, the psychedelic era and Elvis Presley. Henke promises "exhibits that are really huge and in-depth," just like what's back in Cleveland.

While the exhibits will change periodically like any museum's collection, this isn't a temporary memorabilia road show. The full conversion of the two-floor, 28,000 square-foot building is proof of that. And don't consider this the start of a trend in terms of the museum officially expanding outside of Cleveland. As Terry Stewart, President and CEO of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, puts it, the biggest stumbling block in the past was finding partners who understood the museum's mission statement and why it exists in the first place... to educate people on the music genre's origins, development, legends and cultural impact. "We wanted a place to have our special artifacts, take it to an area and expose it to more folks," Stewart said. "Jerry's people understood that we had to have a first-class building that's secure and one that has all the environmental protection, one where we feel comfortable and it feels just like being back in Cleveland. We found that in Mr. Colangelo and his people here."

Located right off the Bud Light Paseo, "On Tour" should see a great deal of foot traffic once doors officially open early next year. In addition to having Bank One Ballpark and the Dodge Theatre right around the corner, AWA's expansion should be finished by then, complete with a new retail setup adjacent to the new museum. "I'm excited to get to the finish line," Colangelo added. "When the building is remodeled and the Hall of Fame is up and running and our retail is in place, it should be fascinating."

In a town that's hosted countless music legends over the years like Paul McCartney, Eric Clapton, the Rolling Stones and B.B. King, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum's "On Tour" facility fits in perfectly with the tradition and growth of downtown Phoenix. "It illustrates we're just not in the basketball or baseball business," Colangelo said. "It's the entertainment business and it's all encompassing. We hold major events here, all types of entertainment and music. This is just a perfect condition, because it enhances the experience for our consumers and it will be a major traffic builder for those who might be coming downtown for the first time or those who'll start frequenting downtown more often."

 

Friday, January 27, 2006

History of the Chinese in Phoenix

 

[Source: A.E. Rogge, Asian Chamber of Commerce] -- As unlikely as it may seem, the construction of a new sports arena for the Phoenix Suns franchise provided the opportunity to study the history of the Chinese in Arizona and their role in economic and social development of the City of Phoenix. Thanks to Todd Bostwick, city archaeologist, Pueblo Grande Museum, who was responsible for pausing construction long enough to oversee the excavation and bring us what has now become known as the Chinatown Project which includes an exhibit at [what was then called] America West Arena.

No Chinese were recorded in Phoenix in 1870 and only 21 were counted within the entire Arizona territory. A decade later there were 109 Chinese counted in Phoenix, and 1,630 throughout the state. This was four percent of the territory's population, the highest percentage ever recorded for the Chinese minority. By 1890 the number of Chinese in Arizona had declined to 1,170, but the number in Phoenix had almost doubled to 200. Although many of these residents lived outside the "Chinese colony" at First and Adams streets, this may have been the height of Phoenix's Chinatown.

The decennial census of 1900 documents 1,419 Chinese residing in the territory, and about 150 of these lived in Phoenix. By examining the manuscript census data, we were able to determine that there were 26 Chinese males and a single Chinese woman, the wife of one of the men, living in the vicinity of Madison and First streets, the location of the second Phoenix Chinatown. The census data failed to tabulate residents in places identified as boarding houses or tenements, suggesting that many Chinese were not counted. The archaeological data certainly support this conclusion. Virtually all of the counted Chinatown residents were males born in China, having come to America in the 1870s or early 1880s prior to the passage of the 1882 Exclusion Act.

By 1910 the Chinese population within the territory was only slightly less than in 1900, having decreased to 1,305. The Chinese population in Phoenix had fallen to 110. The manuscript census for 1910 indicated 36 men and 2 women living in Chinatown. About half the men were married but none were living with their wives, who were presumably in China. Two married women were counted, but were apparently not living with their husbands. About 90 percent of the Chinese were born in China, with a few having been born in California and one in Honolulu. Occupations represented included merchants, salesmen, bookkeepers, cooks, waiters, and laborers.

The tabulated Chinese were aging, with many of the men in their 40s, 50s, and 60s. The Exclusion Act appears to have largely stagnated the demographics of the Chinatown population. No children were counted in Chinatown in 1900 or 1910. The majority of the Chinese population had dispersed throughout the city, and there were family groups residing at various businesses and residences beyond Chinatown.

The archaeological evidence casts doubt on some aspects of this historical perspective. Numerous features, which appear to be associated with Chinese occupied buildings, contain artifacts suggesting the presence of women and children. If this, in fact, reflects the presence of families, it implies some of the men of Chinatown married local women. These women may have been Hispanic, a pattern not unknown in Arizona. The presence of families would add a new perspective to the history of Chinatown.

Although the manuscript census data for 1920 has just been released, it was too late for our research. It and later censuses may help to reconcile the archaeological and historical records. It seems clear that the Chinese males who established Chinatown became older and died off, moved elsewhere or returned to China. Determining when Chinatown disappeared is difficult, and in part depends on what is meant by "Chinatown."

In 1989 when the city of Phoenix acquired the property for the new sports arena, there were still lingering Chinese associations in the area. The Sun Mercantile building, which had been built in 1929 by Mr. Tang Shing, was still standing and being used, although by a non-Chinese business. Mr. Sam Horn owned and operated the Phoenix Produce Company, and the Ying On Merchants and Labor Benevolent Association continued to meet in a building owned by Walter Ong and others. However, there were no Chinese residing in the area. Nor do we have documentation of any Chinese living in the area in the late 1960s when the large C-shaped building on the southeast corner of Madison and First Streets was demolished to make way for a new fire station. Urban renewal in Tucson at this time resulted in the demolition of a Ying On compound where a few elderly Chinese men were still living, so it is conceivable that the remnants of Phoenix's Chinatown may have lingered until the late 1960s.

If families were an aspect of Chinatown as suggested by the archaeological data, then the disappearance of Chinatown cannot be explained by an aging bachelor society that did not reproduce itself. The cause of the disappearance of Chinatown must then emphasize a new strategy of conscious integration on the part of a new generation of Chinese immigrants who decided to live in dispersed locations among the dominant society. What happened to the hypothesized families of Chinatown remains a mystery because they are not included in the oral traditions of the surviving and thriving Chinese of modem day Phoenix.

 

Tuesday, January 24, 2006

Arizona's 2006 Most Endangered Historic Places announced, including Sun Merc

 

[Source: Arizona Preservation Foundation via PR Newswire] -- The Arizona Preservation Foundation has released its 2006 list of Arizona's most endangered historic places. Compiled by preservation professionals and historians, the list identifies critically endangered properties of major historical significance to the state. "All of the properties we have named are important historic sites in Arizona, but unfortunately are in grave danger of collapse, demolition, or destruction," said Vince Murray, vice president of the Foundation's board and chair of its Most Endangered Historic Places review committee. "It is critical that residents and government officials act now to save these elements of their cultural heritage before it's too late."

Detailed descriptions and a photograph of each threatened property are available online. Individuals interested in helping to preserve a property are encouraged to reply back via the blog's comments feature.

The 2006 list of endangered properties are:
  • Adamsville Ruins, Coolidge
  • Basque Pelota Ball Court and Associated Structures, Flagstaff
  • Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill, Tucson
  • First Baptist Church, Phoenix
  • Fisher Memorial Home, Casa Grande
  • Geronimo Station, Geronimo
  • Meehan/Gaar House, Casa Grande
  • Mesa Grande Platform Mound Ruins, Mesa
  • Mountain View Black Officers Club, Sierra Vista
  • Peter T. Robertson Residence, Yuma
  • Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, Casa Grande
  • Sun Mercantile Building, Phoenix
Two of the 12 -- the Mountain View Black Officers Club in Sierra Vista and the Sun Mercantile Building in downtown Phoenix -- have been nominated for the National Trust for Historic Preservation's "America's 11 Most Endangered Places." The National Trust's list will be announced in May 2006.

Enough progress was demonstrated to transfer several on the Foundation's 2005 "most endangered list" to its "watch list" of properties not imminently threatened with collapse, demolition, or destruction -- the Eisendrath House in Tempe, Greenway Mansion in Ajo, J. B. Wright House in Kingman, Society Hill Boardwalk in Jerome, and Williams Grammar School in Williams.

The Arizona Preservation Foundation is Arizona's only non-profit statewide historic preservation organization. Founded in 1979, APF is dedicated to preserving Arizona's historical, archaeological, architectural, and cultural resources. [Photo source: Steve Weiss.]

 

Saturday, January 21, 2006

Calif. Congressman visits Arizona Asian Americans, tours Sun Merc

 

U.S. Representative Mike Honda (D-California) visited with 50-some members of the Arizona Asian American Association (AAAA) outside the Sun Mercantile Building on Saturday, January 21, 2006. AAAA President Arif Kazmi (right) and Save SunMerc Coalition Chair Barry Wong (left) welcomed Rep. Honda to Phoenix.

Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, Rep. Honda spoke on a variety of issues of concern to Asian Americans, including immigration reform, Medicare reform, bilingual education, and the war in Iraq. He related his experiences advocating for historic and open space preservation as a member of the San Jose Planning Commission and Santa Clara Board of Supervisors prior to serving in Congress. While stating his inability to comment on the local Sun Merc issue, Rep. Honda urged attendees to "clearly articulate the benefits of your cause and to keep up the good fight."

 

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

Barry Wong (602-850-4300)

Jim McPherson (602-418-7807)  

 

 

Asian-American and historic preservation groups

appeal Council’s Sun Mercantile Building decision

Not opposed to hotel/condos, but want historic building preserved

PHOENIX, AZ (February 10, 2006) – On January 13, 2006, eleven Asian-American and historic preservation organizations associated with the Save SunMerc Coalition filed, but not served, an appeal to Maricopa County Superior Court.  To preserve their right as citizens and associations to litigate and provide reasonable notice of their continuing claims and legal theories, the group is appealing a December decision by the Phoenix City Council that will severely impact the 1929 Sun Mercantile Building in downtown Phoenix.  Representing the groups are Attorney Ellen Van Riper of the Irvine Law Firm, P.A., and Attorney Robert Yen of Yen & Pilch, P.L.C.

The original group is comprised of the Arizona Asian American Association, Arizona Asian American Museum Foundation, Arizona Preservation Foundation, Capitol Mall Association, Chinese United Association, Downtown Voices Coalition, N.A.I.L.E.M, Ong Ko Met Family Association, Organization of Chinese Americans, Oakland-University Park Association, and Story Preservation Association.  Joining the appeal after January 13 are Garfield Neighborhood Association, Neighborhood Association of Greater Phoenix, and Downtown Phoenix Arts Coalition.  Nine other organizations have submitted letters of support or testified at various public hearings in support of the Save SunMerc Coalition’s position.

The Sun Mercantile Building is located on a site slated for the new W Hotel/condominium project, just east of the US Airways Center (formerly America West Arena).  Upon learning that the Sun Mercantile Building was threatened, the Save SunMerc Coalition was formed in October 2005 to seek alternatives to the proposed 11-story tower that would extend out of the top of the historic building and to explore locating an Asian-American museum inside the historic structure.

 

“We do not oppose the 39-story new construction hotel/condominium project adjacent to the Sun Mercantile Building.  We do oppose destroying the architectural integrity of the Sun Mercantile Building, the last remaining remnant of Phoenix’s Old Chinatown, the most culturally significant building to our Chinese-American community, and the perfect location for a museum to honor and recognize the contributions Asian-Americans have made to Arizona,” said Barry Wong, chair of the Save SunMerc Coalition.

 

“The Sun Mercantile Building needs to be preserved intact, especially since the building is publicly-owned and recognized for its significance on local, state, and national registers of historic places.  Constructing an 11-story tower through the structure’s roof will severely damage the existing building’s fabric and jeopardize its continued listing on these registers,” said Jim McPherson, board president of the Arizona Preservation Foundation.

How we got to where we’re at

After three Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) hearings in the fall of 2005, the City’s Historic Preservation Officer, Barbara Stocklin, determined on November 10, 2005 that the 11-story addition over the historic building did not meet the Standards for Consideration of a COA and recommended approval only if (1) the 11-story tower over the historic building was eliminated;

(2) a clear transitional element was added between the north facade of the historic building and the south face of the new, most adjacent 39-story hotel/condo tower; (3) historic interpretation of the site be included on the facade of the historic building; (4) the project allocate 4,500 square feet of exhibit space on the ground floor of the historic building for an Asian American Museum; and (5) several other more minor design requirements. 

The developer appealed the decision to the Historic Preservation Commission on November 21, 2005, at which time the Commission voted unanimously to uphold the decision of Ms. Stocklin.  The developer appealed the Commission’s decision to the Phoenix City Council and on December 14, 2005, the Council voted unanimously to reverse the decision of the Commission.

The Save SunMerc Coalition’s appeal is based on the legal argument that the Council’s December decision does not comply with the Phoenix Historic Preservation Ordinance and applicable state and federal historic preservation statutes, regulations, and rules.  No service of complaint has occurred, pending further discussions with the City.    

 

According to Beatrice Moore, secretary of the Downtown Voices Coalition, “City leaders have repeatedly voiced a desire for an interesting mix of architecture and uses downtown that reflect the diversity of our citizens and reveal the hidden gems that make a downtown unique.  The addition of an intact Sun Mercantile Building to the construction of the new W hotel/condo tower site provides the perfect opportunity for a balance between the new and the old, the modern and the authentic, and will help to break up another ‘mega-block’ into a more pedestrian friendly model.  Without a reference to our authentic history and homage to a familiar sense of place, what does Phoenix’s downtown have to offer that any of our suburbs can't provide?”

 

For more information

 

For more information, visit the Save SunMerc Coalition website at http://www.savesunmerc.blogspot.com

To make an online financial contribution via PayPal to the Save SunMerc Defense Fund, visit http://www.downtownvoices.org

 

 

FAA: High-rise won't bother airport
Arizona Republic - Phoenix,AZ,USA
... not," said Beatrice Moore of Downtown Voices, one of the 16 plaintiffs that filed the suit under an umbrella organization called the Save the Sun Merc Coalition

iin total, there are 16 community organizations and historic preservation groups that are seeking to stop Sarver and his business partners from building their luxury property. The opponents are fighting in part because they believe the design of the hotel and condominium tower would destroy the integrity of the historic 1920s-era Sun Mercantile Building, which sits on the development site. Sarver's design plans call for an 11-story condominium and mixed-use office tower to be built on top of it.

"We were willing to negotiate some kind of design changes, but the developer was not," said Beatrice Moore of Downtown Voices, one of the 16 plaintiffs that filed the suit under an umbrella organization called the Save the Sun Merc Coalition.

Moore said she and others are not against the high-rise, but the smaller 11-story tower.

 

The Motion to Dismiss will be heard in Maricopa County Superior Court on September 29, 2006 at 10 a.m. in the historic courthouse building (125 W. Washington), Courtroom 202.  Attorney Bob Yen will be defending the Save SunMerc Coalition plaintiffs at this hearing.  You are welcome to attend.

Recent background

In late August Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Peter Swann issued a minute entry regarding his decision following the oral argument on the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for lack of standing.  Here is the link to the minute entry on the Superior Court website:
http://www.courtminutes.maricopa.gov/docs/Civil/082006/m2349853.pdf

Judge Swann granted the Motion to Dismiss for lack of standing, except for the Arizona Asian American Museum.  In addition, he granted the Motion to Amend Complaint to add warehouse district property owner, Michael Levine, as a plaintiff.  Therefore, the lawsuit will proceed.

Bob and his law firm partner, Carol Pilch, discussed the Judge’s ruling that dismisses all of the other plaintiffs except for the Arizona Asian American Museum.  They believe that the other historic preservation, neighborhood, and Asian American groups should seriously consider appealing this ruling.  Judge Swann based his decision to dismiss all of the other plaintiffs on zoning law cases.  Bob, Carol, and Ellen Van Riper all believe that the historic preservation ordinance is different than a regular zoning case and its very purpose as stated in the ordinance allows for review of a decision by not just adjoining property members or persons who have been “aggrieved” by the decision, but by any person or group who has a significant interest in historic preservation or culture.

Our attorneys believe that this case may well go up to the Arizona Supreme Court and be the case to set standards for the future.  The group of plaintiffs that have been associated together in this matter are a group of organizations or individuals with significant interests in preserving Arizona's historic buildings and sites, or are groups of Asian Americans who are interested in preserving culture.  This combination is ideal for an appeal, and our attorneys believe has the potential to set good precedent for the future.

Organizations and citizens working to protect the Sun Mercantile Building by upholding decisions made by the City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Officer and Commission:
  • Arizona Asian American Association
  • Arizona Asian American Museum Foundation
  • Arizona Preservation Foundation
  • Capitol Mall Association
  • Chinese United Association of Greater Phoenix
  • Downtown Voices Coalition
  • Garfield Organization
  • Neighborhood Activists Interlinked Empowerment Movement
  • Neighborhood Coalition of Greater Phoenix
  • Oakland University Park Association
  • Ong Ko Met Family Association
  • Organization of Chinese Americans (Phoenix Chapter)
  • Story Preservation Association
Other organizations that have expressed support for this important preservation effort:
  • Arizona Action for the Arts
  • Arizona State Historic Preservation Office
  • Desert Jade Woman’s Club
  • Downtown Phoenix Arts Coalition
  • National Trust for Historic Preservation
  • Overseas Chinese Woman’s Club
  • Phoenix Historic Districts Coalition
  • Phoenix Historic Preservation Commission
  • Thai-American Friendship Organization
  • Willo Neighborhood Association
 
 
 
 

 

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